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Global Knowledge Mapping and Ecological Risk Evolution of Marine Antifouling Coatings from Organotins to Microplastics (1981–2025)
编号：184 访问权限：仅限参会人 更新：2025-11-11 11:58:45 浏览：52次 张贴报告

报告开始：暂无开始时间（Asia/Shanghai）

报告时间：暂无持续时间

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摘要
防污涂料对于海洋工业来说是不可或缺的，但也带来了新的生态挑战。为了阐明生态系统层面的影响机制，我们使用 CiteSpace 对 Web of Science 核心合集中的 235 篇出版物（1981-2025 年）进行了科学计量分析。我们构建了合著者和国家合作网络——按英国、西班牙、日本、巴西、中国、美国和韩国的顺序确定核心参与国——以及关键字共现和时间线可视化;关键字聚类标注解决了九个核心主题聚类。这些映射共同描绘了该领域的知识结构、研究演变以及海洋环境中防污相关化学品的主题前沿。
全球研究格局显示出跨聚类和共现网络的明显时间转变：从早期对有机锡化合物的重视——因其防污功效而受到重视，但与严重的内分泌紊乱和生物积累有关（“有机锡”、“有机锡化合物”、“有机锡物种形成”;“三丁基锡”作为与“沉积物”、“生物积累”和“imposex”）相关的中心枢纽——铜基和有机助推剂杀菌剂（例如，Irgarol 1051、Diuron;与生态毒理学一致的“防污涂料”和“防污剂”）。最近，PFAS 和微塑料已成为主要热点，节点强度的增加和时间线可视化的爆发表明了这一点。
定量合成表明，这些物质共同表现出多介质迁移、多营养积累和多效应叠加。防污涂料也是公认的微塑料和纳米塑料颗粒以及添加剂污染物的来源，包括邻苯二甲酸盐和双酚 A，它们通过“特洛伊木马”效应放大了混合物的毒性。本综合建立了一个综合分析框架，将涂层类型、特征化学物质、环境介质和生态效应联系起来。它进一步揭示了一个持续的循环，在这个循环中，有害化合物的取代导致了新风险的出现，核心簇从有机锡到铜基剂的时间替换就证明了这一点。推进生态良性防污技术（例如基于天然产品的涂料和智能控释系统），并在生产、应用和降解过程中实施生命周期生态风险监测和管理，对于协调防污性能与海洋生态健康至关重要。
关键词
Antifouling coatings; Bioaccumulation; Persistent organic pollutants (POPs); Microplastics; Bibliometric analysis
报告人
Anjie Huang
Sophomore year Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China

稿件作者
Anjie Huang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
Yubo Ni Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
Jinjin Zhu Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
Yujie Xing Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
Ying Liu Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
Weiran Zhang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
Xinjieyi Zhang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
Kaiyue Zhang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
Chaojiang Ke Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
Xueying Yu Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology，College of Marine Science；Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China； Beibu Gulf University
Jingzhen Wang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster in the Beibu Gulf；Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, College of Marine Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China；Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
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重要日期

  • 会议日期

    11月20日

    2025

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    2025

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