Helio Sentinel: A Deterministic Five-State Nowcasting Engine for Real-Time Solar Flare Warning from Single-Channel Aditya-L1 Soft X-ray Data
编号:102 访问权限:仅限参会人 更新:2026-11-10 16:46:10 浏览:11次 Online

报告开始:2026年11月20日 17:00(Asia/Kolkata)

报告时间:15min

所在会场:[S3] Satellite UAV and Non-Terrestrial Networks/Networking, Security and Blockchain Systems [S3-1] Satellite UAV and Non-Terrestrial Networks/Networking, Security and Blockchain Systems

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摘要
Solar flares can quickly impact the ionosphere of the Earth and disrupt communication and satellite systems, meaning that reliable real-time monitoring and early warning are required. In this work, we introduce Helio Sentinel, a five-state deterministic nowcasting engine for real-time warning of solar flares based on the single-channel soft X-ray observations from the SoLEXS instrument onboard Aditya-L1. The proposed system processes causal, trailing-window features and classifies solar activity into five operational states: Quiet, Watch, Unstable, Pre-Eruption and Critical. Compared to conventional machine-learning forecasting approaches, Helio Sentinel does not require training data and is based on interpretable thresholds of background-normalized flux, statistical significance, enhancement and rise rate. The system was evaluated using 246 days of SoLEXS data containing 21.25 million samples against an independent GOES/HEK catalogue, achieving a detection rate of 89.3% for X-class, 65.8% for M-class and 32.5% for C-class flares with the false-alarm rate of 0.272 events/day. The median warning time before the peak for the X-class flares was 13.7 minutes with the proposed approach. The results show that a single channel, deterministic and interpretable nowcasting system can provide useful real-time flare alerts without relying on complex imaging data or trained predictive models. Thus, Helio Sentinel can complement existing flare forecasting and binary detection systems with a graded operational assessment of developing solar activity.
 
关键词
solar flares, nowcasting, early warning, soft X-ray, Aditya-L1, event detection
报告人
Harshil Patel
NA LDRP Institute of technology and Research

稿件作者
Harshil Patel LDRP Institute of technology and Research
Anshul Patel LDRP
Vansh Suthar LDRP
Fenil Patel LDRP
ANITA Anand LDRP Institute of technology and Research
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重要日期
  • 会议日期

    11月20日

    2026

    至

    11月22日

    2026

  • 10月31日 2026

    初稿截稿日期

  • 11月07日 2026

    提前注册日期

  • 11月22日 2026

    注册截止日期

主办单位
United Societies of Science
承办单位
Pondicherry University
协办单位
IEEE Section
IEEE Madras Section
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