Probabilistic Traffic Incident Duration Prediction using Tri-Modal LLM Fusion
编号:14 访问权限:仅限参会人 更新:2026-11-10 16:09:52 浏览:16次 Online

报告开始:2026年11月21日 16:00(Asia/Kolkata)

报告时间:15min

所在会场:[S4] Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Computing [S4-11] Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Computing

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摘要
Highway traffic incidents cause non-recurrent congestion and raise the likelihood of secondary rear-end collisions. Estimating when a blocked corridor will clear is difficult in day-to-day operations because crash severities vary widely, sensor feeds frequently contain missing values, and single-number point predictions offer no measure of forecast uncertainty. In this paper, we present a probabilistic duration forecasting framework built around a tri-modal feature extraction pipeline. The pipeline combines structured road and weather telemetry, dense text representations from a sentence transformer, and schema-constrained operational flags extracted from dispatch narratives using a local Large Language Model (LLM). These three feature sets train separate base models inside a out-of-fold Stacking Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture, where gradient-boosted Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) base learners feed a stacked meta-learner paired with quantile regression heads. Rather than concatenating all features into one wide table, a quality-gating module scores tabular completeness, narrative character length, and extracted tag density to weight the expert predictions for each incident. This structure avoids tree dilution, a failure mode in which hundreds of sparse text features obscure core spatial and temporal predictors during tree split evaluation. Tested on a chronologically partitioned subset of the US-Accidents dataset containing 85,000 records, the model replaces fixed point estimates with continuous survival probability curves and calibrated quantile intervals. Empirical evaluation shows that the gated fusion stack lowers the Median Absolute Error (MedAE) to 31.10 minutes, improving upon both unimodal baselines and un-gated feature concatenation while providing reliable clearance bounds for traffic management centers.
 
关键词
Traffic Incident Duration,Large Language Models,Survival Analysis,Multimodal Fusion,Mixture of Experts,Probabilistic Forecasting
报告人
Shreyas Karthik
Student Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering

稿件作者
Sarvesh Narayanan Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering
Shreyas Karthik Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering
Shriram Gopalakrishnan Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering
VIJAYALAKSHMI A Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering
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重要日期
  • 会议日期

    11月20日

    2026

    至

    11月22日

    2026

  • 10月31日 2026

    初稿截稿日期

  • 11月07日 2026

    提前注册日期

  • 11月22日 2026

    注册截止日期

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United Societies of Science
承办单位
Pondicherry University
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IEEE Section
IEEE Madras Section
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