Diagnosing Boundary Bias in Weakly-Supervised Pulmonary Nodule Candidate Generation: A Spatial Audit Framework
编号:147 访问权限:仅限参会人 更新:2026-11-10 16:55:44 浏览:7次 Online

报告开始:2026年11月20日 17:00(Asia/Kolkata)

报告时间:15min

所在会场:[S4] Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Computing [S4-5] Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Computing

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摘要

Weakly-supervised candidate generation is common practice in two-stage approaches for pulmonary nodule detection, as it reduces annotation costs. We describe a systematic failure mode of pseudo-label training in this setting, which we term boundary bias: 3D CNNs tend to assign high detection confidence to the periphery of CT volumes, rather than true nodule locations. This leads to substantially reduced recall, while standard evaluation metrics, including the loss on pseudo-labels and the patch-level ROC-AUC, are only mildly affected, thus masking the issue. We observe this phenomenon on the LIDC-IDRI dataset (888 volumes, 1186 nodules) and hypothesize that it is caused by the network learning an easy shortcut of detecting the air-tissue interface, encoded in the HU gradient. We then propose a four- step Spatial Audit Protocol for sliding-window pipelines, which can be used to evaluate any candidate generation method. We find that GT-supervised retraining reduces boundary bias (CPM: 0.053→0.194, ×3.7 improvement). Similarly, a lung-masking ablation reduces, but does not eliminate, the bias. Finally, we find that the choice of window stride implicitly controls the maximal sensitivity via an upper bound on the number of candidates, independent of the classifier performance.

关键词
boundary bias,weakly-supervised learning,pulmonary nodule detection,candidate generation,shortcut learning,LIDC-IDRI,two-stage detection,LUNA16,FROC
报告人
Aishwarya Nalawade
PhD Researcher DKTE Society’s Textile & Engineering Institute Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, India - 416115

稿件作者
Aishwarya Nalawade DKTE Society’s Textile & Engineering Institute Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, India - 416115
Shrinivas Patil Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Budhgaon
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重要日期
  • 会议日期

    11月20日

    2026

    至

    11月22日

    2026

  • 10月31日 2026

    初稿截稿日期

  • 11月07日 2026

    提前注册日期

  • 11月22日 2026

    注册截止日期

主办单位
United Societies of Science
承办单位
Pondicherry University
协办单位
IEEE Section
IEEE Madras Section
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