An Explainable AI Based System for Construction Waste Estimation and Material Diversion
编号:161 访问权限:仅限参会人 更新:2026-11-10 16:59:45 浏览:16次 Online

报告开始:2026年11月21日 12:15(Asia/Kolkata)

报告时间:15min

所在会场:[S4] Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Computing [S4-6] Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Computing

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摘要
Cities across rapidly expanding economies generate staggering quantities of Construction and Demolition Waste (C&DW). Local civil infrastructure cannot keep pace. On smaller building sites, data-driven material forecasting is almost non- existent. Contractors rely on personal intuition. They order raw supplies using rule-of-thumb allowances, causing two distinct on-site operational failures: sudden inventory stockouts that paralyze labor crews, or bloated material piles that spoil into unrecoverable trash. Standard machine learning regressors exacerbate this problem because they optimize for symmetric Mean Squared Error (MSE). MSE treats supply shortages and material surpluses as identical penalties. Real job sites break this symmetry. Running out of concrete during a active pour causes severe financial loss, whereas holding minor excess material carries nominal storage cost. To resolve this structural imbalance, we introduce the Multi-Branch Domain-Aware Waste Estimator (MB-DAWE). Our framework fuses a customized gradient-boosted decision tree (CGBT), a residual subspace ensemble (RSE), and a feature-cross neural network (FCN) through a convex meta-learner trained under a custom Construction-Aware Asymmetric Loss (CAAL). The operational architecture incorporates an on-device Llama-3.2 instance to extract structured data from unstructured field logs, provides instance-level SHAP attributions, and executes a Geospatial Waste Diversion Engine (GWDE) linking excess materials to local recycling plants. Tested on 347,230 CTGAN-generatedrecords matching empirical statistics from 15 Indian cities, MB-DAWE achieves R2=0.8985, RMSE=1.595%, MAE=1.262% and records a Cost-Aware Risk Metric of CARM=80.8 (INR 8,076 per 100-tonne order)—delivering a 10.7% penalty reduction over standard XGBoost.
关键词
construction waste estimation,asymmetric loss,ensemble learning,explainable AI,material diversion
报告人
Danish Prabhu K V
Student Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences

稿件作者
Danish Prabhu K V Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
Dr. E. Grace Mary Kanaga Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
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重要日期
  • 会议日期

    11月20日

    2026

    至

    11月22日

    2026

  • 10月31日 2026

    初稿截稿日期

  • 11月07日 2026

    提前注册日期

  • 11月22日 2026

    注册截止日期

主办单位
United Societies of Science
承办单位
Pondicherry University
协办单位
IEEE Section
IEEE Madras Section
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