Agri Orchard: A Multi-Agent Intelligent System for Precision Fruit Crop Selection and Orchard Monitoring
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更新:2026-11-10 17:05:19 浏览:9次
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摘要
Declining crop yields in Indian fruit orchards are frequently attributed to reliance on traditional cultivation practices that disregard site-specific soil chemistry, microclimate conditions, and prevailing market dynamics. This proposed work presents the Agri Orchard, an end-to-end intelligent platform for precision fruit crop selection and continuous orchard monitoring. The system integrates a low-cost IoT sensing layer — streaming soil, microclimate, and canopy telemetry over MQTT into a time-series database — with a five-agent decision pipeline that jointly evaluates location–climate suitability, soil–water compatibility, projected yield and revenue, disease and pest risk, and seasonality to produce ranked, human-readable crop recommendations. A supervised classification pipeline comprising Random Forest, XGBoost, and Histogram Gradient Boosting (HistGB) classifiers, trained on a 100,000-record agro-telemetry dataset, identifies the most probable optimal crop, while an ARIMA-based forecaster predicts near-term sensor trends for irrigation and frost-risk management. The best-performing classifier, HistGB, achieves 91.47% test accuracy and a macro-F1 score of 0.9182. The deployed recommendation API responds with a p95 end-to-end latency of 585.6 ms. Results indicate that combining statistical forecasting, multi-agent expert reasoning, and IoT telemetry produces practical, economically sound agronomic recommendations. Future work includes a GIS-based satellite mapping interface enabling growers to delineate plot boundaries and receive section-specific alerts and recommendations.
关键词
Explainable AI.,machine learning,, crop recommendation,precision agriculture,multi-agent systems
稿件作者
JABIL JOSHUA.S
Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
Divina T P
Karunya Institute of Technology and Science
Rebecca Jebaseeli Edna K
Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
Jervin Ananth S R
Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
Tryphena T P
Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
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