Link-Aware Hybrid PSO–DBO Routing and Communication-Efficient Federated Crop Recommendation in Agricultural Sensor Networks
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更新:2026-11-10 16:14:50 浏览:8次
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摘要
Agricultural wireless sensor networks (AWSNs) must deliver field data on a few joules per node, and they increasingly feed learning-based services such as crop recommendation. Existing work optimizes routing as if only sensing traffic existed, and it trains recommenders centrally on raw farm records. We present HOFL-AWSN, which couples the two. A hybrid optimizer (HPDO) combines particle-swarm search, dung-beetle thief re-seeding and a memetic cluster-head-swap local search. It selects cluster heads and relay trees under an objective that includes link quality, predicted energy, delay, cluster balance and the expected federated-learning (FL) load. Farm gateways train a crop recommender with EA-FedPC, an FL scheme that uploads top-k
, 8-bit, error-feedback updates and aggregates them with server momentum. In a co-simulation over 10 seeds on the public Crop Recommendation dataset, HOFL-AWSN raises the packet delivery ratio of a 200-node network from 64.02% to 91.74% and its energy efficiency by 52.6% relative to a re-implementation of FDNO. In a 100-node network, delivery, delay and last-node lifetime improve, but the first and half of the nodes die earlier. EA-FedPC reaches 97.11% accuracy under label skew (centralized: 98.48%), matching momentum FedAvg with 12× fewer uplink packets.
关键词
Agricultural WSN, energy-efficient routing, hybrid metaheuristic, federated learning, crop recommendation, non-IID data
稿件作者
Yakkala Lavanya
JNTUA
Maheswara Rao
PBR Visvodaya Institute of Technology & Science
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