SportAdmit: A Feature-Token Transformer for Hospital Admission Risk after Sports and Recreation Injuries in the NEISS Database
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更新:2026-11-10 16:31:58 浏览:8次
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摘要
Sports injuries leading to hospital stays take up a lot of clinical effort even when they are not that frequent overall. The main national data sets still get used mostly for basic counts. We wanted to check if a feature token transformer could sort the cases by risk of admission or transfer or observation. It would use only the coded fields already collected at the emergency department from the 2025 NEISS records.There were seventy four thousand five hundred twenty one sports and recreation cases across fifty five activity types. A bit over five percent of them involved admission transfer or observation. The data got split seventy fifteen fifteen and a thirty one thousand parameter transformer was trained next to a light gbm baseline on the same parts. On the held out cases the transformer showed better performance than the baseline at separating higher risk cases.Top ten percent of scores picked up around sixty percent of the actual admissions. Rates differed quite a bit across sports and also rose with age. It seems some activities carry higher chances than others and older age groups stand out.Because class weights were used during training the output scores work for ranking but are not direct probabilities. That part is easy to miss when looking at the numbers. Some people might expect calibrated outputs right away but the setup was mainly about ordering the cases.
关键词
sports injury, hospital admission, injury surveillance, NEISS, tabular Transformer, gradient boosting
稿件作者
Dr.Praveen A
Kerala;Kannur University
BINTHU MATHAVAN
Chennai;CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF TAMILNADU
Soumya Jospeh
Christ University Bangalore
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